安裝過Realtek驅動出現 Dummy Output... [論壇 - Ubuntu硬體支援---音效卡專區]
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安裝過Realtek驅動出現 Dummy Output... |
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會員一級
 
註冊日期:
2017/2/20 20:04 所屬群組:
已註冊使用者 等級: 2
HP : 0 / 31
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系統嘗試安裝Realtek驅動之後，重開機，結果音效只剩下Dummy Output，有辦法復原嗎？？
輸入alsamixer，抓不到音效卡 ys-pan@P5K-SE:~/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa$ alsamixer 無法開啟混音器: 沒有此一檔案或目錄 底下是執行安裝指令的結果... ys-pan@P5K-SE:~/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa$ sudo ./configure [sudo] password for ys-pan: checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for inline... inline checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no checking for current directory... /home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa checking cross compile... checking for directory with ALSA kernel sources... /home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18 checking for directory with kernel source... /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/build checking for directory with kernel build... /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/build checking for kernel linux/version.h ... generated/uapi/linux/version.h checking for kernel linux/autoconf.h generated/autoconf.h... generated/autoconf.h checking for kernel linux/utsrelease.h generated/utsrelease.h... generated/utsrelease.h checking for kernel version... 4.4.0-98-generic checking for GCC version... Kernel compiler: Used compiler: gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.5) 5.4.0 20160609 *** NO PREDEFINED KERNEL COMPILER IS DETECTED *** Assuming the same compiler is used with the current system compiler. *** Please make sure that the same compiler version was used for building kernel. checking for built-in ALSA... no checking for existing ALSA module... yes checking for Red Hat kernel... auto checking for Red Hat kernel... no checking for SUSE kernel... auto checking for SUSE kernel... no checking for updating alsa-kernel version.h... yes checking for CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL... yes checking for directory to store kernel modules... /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound checking for verbose procfs... on checking for verbose printk... on checking for debug level... none checking for ISA support in kernel... no checking for processor type... x86_64 checking for ISA DMA API... yes checking for 32bit compat support... yes checking for kernel linux/config.h... no Creating <linux/config.h>... checking for deprecated linux/config.h... checking to modify of kernel linux/kmod.h... no checking for kernel linux/kconfig.h... yes checking for kernel linux/utsrelease.h... no Creating a dummy <linux/utsrelease.h>... checking for kernel linux/compiler.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pm.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pm_runtime.h... yes checking for kernel linux/spinlock.h... yes checking for kernel linux/irq.h... yes checking for kernel linux/threads.h... yes checking for kernel linux/rwsem.h... yes checking for kernel linux/gameport.h... yes checking for kernel linux/export.h... yes checking for kernel media/v4l2-dev.h... yes checking for kernel media/v4l2-device.h... yes checking for kernel linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h... no Creating a dummy <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>... checking for kernel linux/highmem.h... yes checking for kernel linux/ratelimit.h... yes checking for kernel linux/kconfig.h... yes checking for kernel linux/workqueue.h... yes checking for kernel linux/dma-mapping.h... yes checking for kernel asm/hw_irq.h... yes checking for kernel linux/device.h... yes checking for kernel linux/platform_device.h... yes checking for kernel linux/isa.h... yes checking for kernel linux/jiffies.h... yes checking for kernel linux/compat.h... yes checking for kernel linux/log2.h... yes checking for kernel linux/adb.h... yes checking for kernel linux/cuda.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pmu.h... yes checking for kernel linux/io.h... yes checking for kernel linux/moduleparam.h... yes checking for kernel linux/syscalls.h... yes checking for kernel linux/firmware.h... yes checking for kernel linux/err.h... yes checking for kernel linux/bitmap.h... yes checking for kernel linux/mutex.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pm_qos.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pm_qos_params.h... no Creating <linux/pm_qos_params.h>... checking for kernel linux/kthread.h... yes checking for kernel asm/irq_regs.h... yes checking for kernel linux/seq_file.h... yes checking for kernel linux/debugfs.h... yes checking for kernel linux/gpio.h... yes checking for kernel linux/bug.h... yes checking for kernel linux/math64.h... yes checking for kernel linux/regulator/consumer.h... yes checking for kernel linux/dmi.h... yes checking for kernel linux/bitrev.h... yes checking for kernel linux/hrtimer.h... yes checking for kernel linux/vgaarb.h... yes checking for kernel linux/vga_switcheroo.h... yes checking for kernel linux/gcd.h... yes checking for kernel linux/gfp.h... yes checking for kernel pcmcia/cs_types.h... no Creating <pcmcia/cs_types.h>... checking for kernel pcmcia/cs.h... no Creating <pcmcia/cs.h>... checking for kernel linux/lzo.h... yes checking for kernel linux/async.h... yes checking for kernel linux/bitrev.h... yes checking for kernel linux/smp_lock.h... no Creating a dummy <linux/smp_lock.h>... checking for kernel linux/i8253.h... yes checking for kernel linux/atomic.h... yes Copying trace/events headers checking for kernel linux/tracepoint.h... yes checking for kernel trace/define_trace.h... yes Creating a workaround <linux/tracepoint.h>... checking for kernel module symbol versions... yes checking for has ioport support... no checking for PCI support in kernel... yes checking for I2C driver in kernel... yes checking for I2C_POWERMAC in kernel... unknown checking for firmware loader... yes checking for input subsystem in kernel... yes checking for pc-speaker platform in kernel... yes checking for SMP... yes checking for Video device support in kernel... yes checking for ISA PnP driver in kernel... yes checking for PnP driver in kernel... yes checking for Kernel ISA-PnP support... no checking for Kernel ISA-PnP module support... no checking for strlcpy... yes checking for snprintf... yes checking for vsnprintf... yes checking for scnprintf... yes checking for sscanf... yes checking for vmalloc_to_page... yes checking for vzalloc... yes checking for div_u64... yes checking for dev_name... yes checking for dev_set_name... yes checking for put_pid... yes checking for pid_vnr... yes checking for old kmod... no checking for PDE... no checking for pci_set_consistent_dma_mask... yes checking for pci_dev_present... yes checking for msleep... yes checking for msleep_interrupt... yes checking for msecs_to_jiffies... yes checking for tty->count is the atomic type... yes checking for video_drvdata... yes checking for V4L1 layer... no checking for V4L2 layer... yes checking for kernel media/v4l2-ctrls.h... yes checking for io_remap_pfn_range... yes checking for kcalloc... yes checking for kstrdup... yes checking for kstrndup... yes checking for kzalloc... yes checking for create_workqueue with flags... no checking for pci_ioremap_bar... yes checking for register_sound_special_device... yes checking for driver extra-version... checking for driver version... 1.0.2x-130606-v5.18rc8 checking for dynamic minor numbers... no checking for sequencer support... yes checking for OSS/Free emulation... checking for OSS CORE... yes yes checking for OSS PCM plugin system inclusion... yes checking for RTC support... no checking for HPET support... yes checking for Procfs support... yes checking for USB support... yes checking for kernel linux/usb/audio-v2.h... yes checking for kernel linux/usb/audio.h... yes checking for valid v1 in linux/usb/audio.h... yes checking for invalid v2 in linux/usb/audio.h... no checking for valid linux/usb/audio-v2.h... no Creating <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>... checking for kernel linux/usb/ch9.h... yes checking usb_alloc_coherent... yes checking for class_simple... no checking for old driver suspend/resume callbacks... no checking for removal of page-reservation for nopage/mmap... no checking for vm_iomap_memory... yes checking for nested class_device... no checking for new IRQ handler... yes checking for gfp_t... yes checking for GFP_DMA32... yes checking for page_to_pfn... yes checking for PnP suspend/resume... yes checking for device_create_drvdata... no checking for pm_qos_request... yes checking for static pm_qos_request... no checking for new pm_qos_request... no checking for new unlocked/compat_ioctl... yes checking for builtin _Bool support... yes checking for x86-compatible PC... no checking for High-Res timers... yes checking for kernel PCMCIA checking for PCMCIA support... yes checking for PC9800 support in kernel... no checking for parallel port support... yes checking for power management... yes checking for CONFIG_HAS_DMA... yes checking for FireWire support... yes checking for set_pages_array_wc... yes checking for cards to compile driver for... all checking for additonal options to compile driver for... all configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating version config.status: creating Makefile.conf config.status: WARNING: 'Makefile.conf.in' seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting config.status: creating snddevices config.status: creating utils/alsa-driver.spec config.status: creating utils/buildrpm config.status: creating toplevel.config config.status: creating utils/alsasound config.status: creating utils/alsasound.posix config.status: creating include/pci_ids_compat.h config.status: creating include/i2c-id_compat.h config.status: creating include/config.h config.status: include/config.h is unchanged config.status: creating include/config1.h config.status: include/config1.h is unchanged config.status: creating include/version.h config.status: include/version.h is unchanged config.status: creating include/autoconf-extra.h config.status: include/autoconf-extra.h is unchanged config.status: creating include/alsa-kconfig.h config.status: include/alsa-kconfig.h is unchanged Hacking autoconf.h... ys-pan@P5K-SE:~/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa$ sudo make
make dep
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include'
make -C sound prepare
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include/sound'
make prepare2
make[4]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include/sound'
make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'prepare2'.
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include/sound'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include/sound'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/ioctl32'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/ioctl32'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/oss'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/oss'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/seq'
make[4]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/seq/oss'
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/seq/oss'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/seq'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/i2c'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/i2c/l3'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/i2c/l3'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/i2c/other'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/i2c/other'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/i2c'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/mpu401'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/mpu401'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/opl3'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/opl3'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/opl4'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/opl4'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/pcsp'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/pcsp'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/vx'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers/vx'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/drivers'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/ad1816a'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/ad1816a'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/ad1848'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/ad1848'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/cs423x'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/cs423x'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/es1688'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/es1688'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/galaxy'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/galaxy'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/gus'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/gus'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/msnd'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/msnd'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/opti9xx'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/opti9xx'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/sb'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/sb'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/wavefront'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/wavefront'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/wss'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa/wss'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/isa'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/synth'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/synth/emux'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/synth/emux'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/synth'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ac97'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ac97'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ali5451'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ali5451'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/asihpi'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/asihpi'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/au88x0'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/au88x0'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/aw2'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/aw2'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ca0106'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ca0106'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/cs46xx'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/cs46xx'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/cs5535audio'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/cs5535audio'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ctxfi'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ctxfi'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/echoaudio'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/echoaudio'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/emu10k1'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/emu10k1'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/hda'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/hda'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ice1712'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ice1712'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/korg1212'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/korg1212'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/lola'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/lola'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/lx6464es'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/lx6464es'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/mixart'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/mixart'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/nm256'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/nm256'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/oxygen'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/oxygen'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/pcxhr'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/pcxhr'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/pdplus'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/pdplus'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/riptide'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/riptide'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/rme9652'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/rme9652'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/trident'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/trident'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/vx222'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/vx222'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ymfpci'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci/ymfpci'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pci'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/codecs'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/codecs'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/core'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/core'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/fabrics'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/fabrics'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/soundbus'
make[4]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus'
make[4]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa/soundbus'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/aoa'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/atmel'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/atmel'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/au1x'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/au1x'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/blackfin'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/blackfin'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/cirrus'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/cirrus'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/codecs'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/codecs'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/davinci'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/davinci'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/dwc'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/dwc'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/fsl'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/fsl'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/generic'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/generic'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/jz4740'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/jz4740'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/kirkwood'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/kirkwood'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/mid-x86'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/mid-x86'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/mxs'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/mxs'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/nuc900'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/nuc900'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/omap'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/omap'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/pxa'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/pxa'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/s6000'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/s6000'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/samsung'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/samsung'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/sh'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/sh'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/tegra'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/tegra'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/txx9'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/txx9'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/ux500'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc/ux500'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/soc'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb/6fire'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb/6fire'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb/caiaq'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb/caiaq'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb/misc'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb/misc'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb/usx2y'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb/usx2y'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/usb'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pcmcia'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pcmcia/pdaudiocf'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pcmcia/pdaudiocf'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pcmcia/vx'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pcmcia/vx'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/pcmcia'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/misc'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/misc'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/firewire'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/firewire'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa'
make -C /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/build SUBDIRS=/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa CPP="gcc -E" CC="gcc" modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-98-generic'
CC [M] /home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/wrappers.o
CC [M] /home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/misc_driver.o
CC [M] /home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/info.o
/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/info.c: In function ‘snd_info_version_read’:
/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/info.c:1065:22: error: macro "__DATE__" might prevent reproducible builds [-Werror=date-time]
"Compiled on " __DATE__ " for kernel %s"
^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
scripts/Makefile.build:258: recipe for target '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/info.o' failed
make[3]: *** [/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore/info.o] Error 1
scripts/Makefile.build:403: recipe for target '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore' failed
make[2]: *** [/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore] Error 2
Makefile:1423: recipe for target '_module_/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa' failed
make[1]: *** [_module_/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-98-generic'
Makefile:167: recipe for target 'compile' failed
make: *** [compile] Error 2ys-pan@P5K-SE:~/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa$ sudo make install
if [ -L /usr/include/sound ]; then \
rm -f /usr/include/sound; \
ln -sf /home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include/sound /usr/include/sound; \
else \
rm -rf /usr/include/sound; \
install -d -m 755 -g root -o root /usr/include/sound; \
for f in include/sound/*.h; do \
install -m 644 -g root -o root $f /usr/include/sound; \
done \
fi
find /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound -name 'snd*.*o' | xargs rm -f
find /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound -name 'snd*.*o.gz' | xargs rm -f
find /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound -name 'ac97_bus.*o' | xargs rm -f
find /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound -name 'ac97_bus.*o.gz' | xargs rm -f
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'modules_install'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include'
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore'
mkdir -p /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound/acore
cp snd-hrtimer.ko snd-hwdep.ko snd-page-alloc.ko snd-pcm.ko snd-rawmidi.ko snd-timer.ko snd.ko /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound/acore
cp: 無法 stat 'snd-hrtimer.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄
cp: 無法 stat 'snd-hwdep.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄
cp: 無法 stat 'snd-page-alloc.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄
cp: 無法 stat 'snd-pcm.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄
cp: 無法 stat 'snd-rawmidi.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄
cp: 無法 stat 'snd-timer.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄
cp: 無法 stat 'snd.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄
/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/Rules.make:48: recipe for target 'modules_install' failed
make[1]: *** [modules_install] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore'
Makefile:206: recipe for target 'install-modules' failed
make: *** [install-modules] Error 1附件:  p0001.jpg (33.21 KB) p0002.jpg (39.58 KB)
2017/11/10 20:08
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會員五級
註冊日期:
2012/4/22 10:50 所屬群組:
已註冊使用者 等級: 37
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註: 若要了解恢復步驟，可以拉到最下方，或使用關鍵字「## 恢復參考步驟」來查詢頁面，應該就可以找到。 因為我前面有提到一些額外的議題，所以我囉唆了一下 :p Ys Pan 寫到： 若在您的系統找不到「alsamixer」這個指令， 可以先安裝「apt-file」，然後執行「apt-file update」， 接著在執行「apt-file search alsamixer」，找尋「alsamixer」是來自於哪個套件。 當然在上面的網頁，也找的到。只要到「http://manpages.ubuntu.com/」查詢「alsamixer」。 就可以找到「http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/alsamixer.1.html」。 然後就可以看到「Provided by: alsa-utils_1.1.0-0ubuntu5_amd64」這樣的字樣。 然後在我的系統「Ubuntu 17.10」，因為已經有安裝「alsamixer」這個指令， 所以可以直接執行下面指令，就可以找到「alsamixer」是來自於哪個套件。
顯示
表示「/usr/bin/alsamixer」這個檔案，是來自於「alsa-utils」這個套件。 ================================================================================ Ys Pan 寫到： 關於 Ys Pan 寫到：ys-pan@P5K-SE:~/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa$ sudo ./configure 這裡是題外話，應該不需要「sudo」，只需要「./configure」。 ================================================================================ Ys Pan 寫到：[sudo] password for ys-pan: checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for inline... inline checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no checking for current directory... /home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa checking cross compile... checking for directory with ALSA kernel sources... /home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18 checking for directory with kernel source... /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/build checking for directory with kernel build... /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/build checking for kernel linux/version.h ... generated/uapi/linux/version.h checking for kernel linux/autoconf.h generated/autoconf.h... generated/autoconf.h checking for kernel linux/utsrelease.h generated/utsrelease.h... generated/utsrelease.h checking for kernel version... 4.4.0-98-generic checking for GCC version... Kernel compiler: Used compiler: gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.5) 5.4.0 20160609 *** NO PREDEFINED KERNEL COMPILER IS DETECTED *** Assuming the same compiler is used with the current system compiler. *** Please make sure that the same compiler version was used for building kernel. checking for built-in ALSA... no checking for existing ALSA module... yes checking for Red Hat kernel... auto checking for Red Hat kernel... no checking for SUSE kernel... auto checking for SUSE kernel... no checking for updating alsa-kernel version.h... yes checking for CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL... yes checking for directory to store kernel modules... /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound checking for verbose procfs... on checking for verbose printk... on checking for debug level... none checking for ISA support in kernel... no checking for processor type... x86_64 checking for ISA DMA API... yes checking for 32bit compat support... yes checking for kernel linux/config.h... no Creating <linux/config.h>... checking for deprecated linux/config.h... checking to modify of kernel linux/kmod.h... no checking for kernel linux/kconfig.h... yes checking for kernel linux/utsrelease.h... no Creating a dummy <linux/utsrelease.h>... checking for kernel linux/compiler.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pm.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pm_runtime.h... yes checking for kernel linux/spinlock.h... yes checking for kernel linux/irq.h... yes checking for kernel linux/threads.h... yes checking for kernel linux/rwsem.h... yes checking for kernel linux/gameport.h... yes checking for kernel linux/export.h... yes checking for kernel media/v4l2-dev.h... yes checking for kernel media/v4l2-device.h... yes checking for kernel linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h... no Creating a dummy <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>... checking for kernel linux/highmem.h... yes checking for kernel linux/ratelimit.h... yes checking for kernel linux/kconfig.h... yes checking for kernel linux/workqueue.h... yes checking for kernel linux/dma-mapping.h... yes checking for kernel asm/hw_irq.h... yes checking for kernel linux/device.h... yes checking for kernel linux/platform_device.h... yes checking for kernel linux/isa.h... yes checking for kernel linux/jiffies.h... yes checking for kernel linux/compat.h... yes checking for kernel linux/log2.h... yes checking for kernel linux/adb.h... yes checking for kernel linux/cuda.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pmu.h... yes checking for kernel linux/io.h... yes checking for kernel linux/moduleparam.h... yes checking for kernel linux/syscalls.h... yes checking for kernel linux/firmware.h... yes checking for kernel linux/err.h... yes checking for kernel linux/bitmap.h... yes checking for kernel linux/mutex.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pm_qos.h... yes checking for kernel linux/pm_qos_params.h... no Creating <linux/pm_qos_params.h>... checking for kernel linux/kthread.h... yes checking for kernel asm/irq_regs.h... yes checking for kernel linux/seq_file.h... yes checking for kernel linux/debugfs.h... yes checking for kernel linux/gpio.h... yes checking for kernel linux/bug.h... yes checking for kernel linux/math64.h... yes checking for kernel linux/regulator/consumer.h... yes checking for kernel linux/dmi.h... yes checking for kernel linux/bitrev.h... yes checking for kernel linux/hrtimer.h... yes checking for kernel linux/vgaarb.h... yes checking for kernel linux/vga_switcheroo.h... yes checking for kernel linux/gcd.h... yes checking for kernel linux/gfp.h... yes checking for kernel pcmcia/cs_types.h... no Creating <pcmcia/cs_types.h>... checking for kernel pcmcia/cs.h... no Creating <pcmcia/cs.h>... checking for kernel linux/lzo.h... yes checking for kernel linux/async.h... yes checking for kernel linux/bitrev.h... yes checking for kernel linux/smp_lock.h... no Creating a dummy <linux/smp_lock.h>... checking for kernel linux/i8253.h... yes checking for kernel linux/atomic.h... yes Copying trace/events headers checking for kernel linux/tracepoint.h... yes checking for kernel trace/define_trace.h... yes Creating a workaround <linux/tracepoint.h>... checking for kernel module symbol versions... yes checking for has ioport support... no checking for PCI support in kernel... yes checking for I2C driver in kernel... yes checking for I2C_POWERMAC in kernel... unknown checking for firmware loader... yes checking for input subsystem in kernel... yes checking for pc-speaker platform in kernel... yes checking for SMP... yes checking for Video device support in kernel... yes checking for ISA PnP driver in kernel... yes checking for PnP driver in kernel... yes checking for Kernel ISA-PnP support... no checking for Kernel ISA-PnP module support... no checking for strlcpy... yes checking for snprintf... yes checking for vsnprintf... yes checking for scnprintf... yes checking for sscanf... yes checking for vmalloc_to_page... yes checking for vzalloc... yes checking for div_u64... yes checking for dev_name... yes checking for dev_set_name... yes checking for put_pid... yes checking for pid_vnr... yes checking for old kmod... no checking for PDE... no checking for pci_set_consistent_dma_mask... yes checking for pci_dev_present... yes checking for msleep... yes checking for msleep_interrupt... yes checking for msecs_to_jiffies... yes checking for tty->count is the atomic type... yes checking for video_drvdata... yes checking for V4L1 layer... no checking for V4L2 layer... yes checking for kernel media/v4l2-ctrls.h... yes checking for io_remap_pfn_range... yes checking for kcalloc... yes checking for kstrdup... yes checking for kstrndup... yes checking for kzalloc... yes checking for create_workqueue with flags... no checking for pci_ioremap_bar... yes checking for register_sound_special_device... yes checking for driver extra-version... checking for driver version... 1.0.2x-130606-v5.18rc8 checking for dynamic minor numbers... no checking for sequencer support... yes checking for OSS/Free emulation... checking for OSS CORE... yes yes checking for OSS PCM plugin system inclusion... yes checking for RTC support... no checking for HPET support... yes checking for Procfs support... yes checking for USB support... yes checking for kernel linux/usb/audio-v2.h... yes checking for kernel linux/usb/audio.h... yes checking for valid v1 in linux/usb/audio.h... yes checking for invalid v2 in linux/usb/audio.h... no checking for valid linux/usb/audio-v2.h... no Creating <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>... checking for kernel linux/usb/ch9.h... yes checking usb_alloc_coherent... yes checking for class_simple... no checking for old driver suspend/resume callbacks... no checking for removal of page-reservation for nopage/mmap... no checking for vm_iomap_memory... yes checking for nested class_device... no checking for new IRQ handler... yes checking for gfp_t... yes checking for GFP_DMA32... yes checking for page_to_pfn... yes checking for PnP suspend/resume... yes checking for device_create_drvdata... no checking for pm_qos_request... yes checking for static pm_qos_request... no checking for new pm_qos_request... no checking for new unlocked/compat_ioctl... yes checking for builtin _Bool support... yes checking for x86-compatible PC... no checking for High-Res timers... yes checking for kernel PCMCIA checking for PCMCIA support... yes checking for PC9800 support in kernel... no checking for parallel port support... yes checking for power management... yes checking for CONFIG_HAS_DMA... yes checking for FireWire support... yes checking for set_pages_array_wc... yes checking for cards to compile driver for... all checking for additonal options to compile driver for... all configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating version config.status: creating Makefile.conf config.status: WARNING: 'Makefile.conf.in' seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting config.status: creating snddevices config.status: creating utils/alsa-driver.spec config.status: creating utils/buildrpm config.status: creating toplevel.config config.status: creating utils/alsasound config.status: creating utils/alsasound.posix config.status: creating include/pci_ids_compat.h config.status: creating include/i2c-id_compat.h config.status: creating include/config.h config.status: include/config.h is unchanged config.status: creating include/config1.h config.status: include/config1.h is unchanged config.status: creating include/version.h config.status: include/version.h is unchanged config.status: creating include/autoconf-extra.h config.status: include/autoconf-extra.h is unchanged config.status: creating include/alsa-kconfig.h config.status: include/alsa-kconfig.h is unchanged Hacking autoconf.h... ================================================================================ 關於 Ys Pan 寫到：ys-pan@P5K-SE:~/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa$ sudo make 這裡是題外話，也不需要「sudo」，只要「make」就好了。 ================================================================================ Ys Pan 寫到： ================================================================================ 上面紅色那一行，已經顯示編譯過程發生錯誤了，所以建議不應該貿然的執行下面的「sudo make install」。 Ys Pan 寫到： 假設您使用一般使用者來操作的話，「make install」則需要「sudo」，因為安裝過程有可能會安裝「檔案」到「root權限」或「非您權限可及」的資料夾。 ================================================================================ Ys Pan 寫到： 發生問題，推測原因是出在上面紅色那四行，把一些檔案刪掉了。 然後您上面的「make」，編譯並沒有成功，所以在複製一些檔案的時候，沒有檔案可以複製，也就是下面藍色字。 Ys Pan 寫到：make[1]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include' make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'modules_install'. make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/include' make[1]: Entering directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore' mkdir -p /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound/acore cp snd-hrtimer.ko snd-hwdep.ko snd-page-alloc.ko snd-pcm.ko snd-rawmidi.ko snd-timer.ko snd.ko /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound/acore cp: 無法 stat 'snd-hrtimer.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄 cp: 無法 stat 'snd-hwdep.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄 cp: 無法 stat 'snd-page-alloc.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄 cp: 無法 stat 'snd-pcm.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄 cp: 無法 stat 'snd-rawmidi.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄 cp: 無法 stat 'snd-timer.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄 cp: 無法 stat 'snd.ko': 沒有此一檔案或目錄 /home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/Rules.make:48: recipe for target 'modules_install' failed make[1]: *** [modules_install] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/ys-pan/下載/Rt-Linux-HDaudio-5.18/alsa-driver-RTv5.18/alsa/acore' Makefile:206: recipe for target 'install-modules' failed make: *** [install-modules] Error 1 ================================================================================ 以下是題外話，是關於上面有兩個步驟，有些步驟不需要透過「sudo」的補充說明 ## 常見編譯的參考步驟 $ ./configure $ make $ sudo make install http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0520source_code_and_tarball.php#tarball_step ================================================================================ ## 恢復參考步驟 接著回到主要的議題，如何恢復。 還記得上面的
上面的指令，就是把「/lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound」找到的一些檔案給刪除的，「-name」後面那些規則。 * http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0220filemanager.php#find (man find) * http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0220filemanager.php#rm (man rm) * http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0320bash.php#xargs (man xargs) 關於「4.4.0-98-generic」，您可以執行「uname -r」，就可以看到。 所以「/lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound」就可以改成「/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/sound」。 您可以執行「echo /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/sound」，在您的系統，就可以看到「/lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound」。 然後要查詢「/lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound」這個資料夾，是來自於那些套件， 在您的系統，您可以執行「dpkg -S /lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound」，就可以找到。 而以我的系統為例，因為我的不是「4.4.0-98-generic」，所以是改執行下面指令
顯示
表示「/lib/modules/4.13.0-16-generic/kernel/sound」裡面的檔案， 是來自於「linux-image-extra-4.13.0-16-generic」和「linux-image-4.13.0-16-generic」這兩個套件。 所以若是在我的系統，我只要把這兩個套件，重新安裝就行了。
上面有加「--reinstall」這個參數。 注意：上面「apt-get install」那行指令是以我的系統為範例， 在您的系統，您要先找到「/lib/modules/4.4.0-98-generic/kernel/sound」是來自於那個套件。 ## 額外參考 執行
顯示
所以在我的系統，指令就可以改成如下，執行安裝上面兩個套件
================================================================================ 上面提到的一些技巧，可以先參考「回覆: Debian / Ubuntu Linux 核心編譯個人筆記」這篇。 其他的套件操作的討論案例，我紀錄在「[索引] 套件操作實務」。 ================================================================================ 以上提供參考 報告完畢 
2017/11/10 21:33
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會員五級
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簡單寫了一個專案，放在「GitHub」上，
用輔助您理解，上一篇提到的「三個步驟」。 samwhlep 寫到： ================================================================================ ## 官方文件 * https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/ ================================================================================ ## 安裝文件 執行下面指令，安裝「make-doc」這個套件
執行下面指令，觀看「make-doc」這個套件，有那些套件安裝在系統上
執行下面指令，觀看文件
或是執行下面指令，觀看網頁版
================================================================================ 這個範例，只是用來輔助您入門。 一些「Make」進階的用法，就需要您自行再找相關的文件和參考文章來閱讀了。 因為我目前也只有大方向的概念 :p 可以使用「Makefile」或是「GNU Make」或是「Linux Make」之類的關鍵字來查找，網路上應該有很豐富的參考資料。 之前有找到一篇「用Open Source工具開發軟體: 新軟體開發關念 / Chapter 5. Makefile撰寫」 忘了網址，我通常都查詢「open source 餃子」，就找得到了。 實際案例的「Makefile」通常看起來比較複雜，可以參考下面幾篇當作起點 * Wikipedia / GNU Build System * https://developer.gnome.org/gnome-devel-demos/stable/hello-world.py.html.en * https://developer.gnome.org/gnome-devel-demos/stable/hello-world.js.html.en * https://developer.gnome.org/gnome-devel-demos/stable/hello-world.vala.html.en 或是也可以執行下面指令，下載「hello」的「Source Package: hello」下來實驗。(GNU Hello)
上面指令的前置作業，請參考「#24 回覆: Ubuntu 17.10 推出」。 手刻的實際案例，則是可以參考「gcin」或是「hime (configure) (Makefile) 」。 ================================================================================ 跟編譯相關的，則是可以從下面幾篇當作起點 * https://developer.gnome.org/gnome-devel-demos/stable/c.html.en * https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-compiling.html * https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-compiling.html 這些連結，我之前有紀錄在「這裡」。 ================================================================================ 題外話，現在「gnome-shell」，則是採用「The Meson Build System」。 可以參考「Wikipedia / Meson (software)」和「Wikipedia / GNOME」。 還有「GNOME Goal: Port modules to use Meson build system」。 https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vala/Tools/Meson https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vala/DeveloperDocumentation/Meson ================================================================================ 另外從「lirios / shell」這個專案，發現到「qbs」。 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qbs_(build_tool) * http://doc.qt.io/qbs/ * https://wiki.qt.io/Qbs ================================================================================ 以上提供參考 報告完畢
2017/11/11 1:17
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會員一級
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照你說的指令去查詢了一下套件
ys-pan@P5K-SE:~$ uname -r ys-pan@P5K-SE:~$ dpkg -S /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/sound ys-pan@P5K-SE:~$ sudo apt install --reinstall linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic 重開機，終於音效又回來了 我Linux方面還沒有很入門，感謝有比我入門的高手指教 也題到了好多我還不聊解的地方呢... 附件: p0003.jpg (40.90 KB)
2017/11/11 23:59
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